China is a dominant force in critical mineral refining but faces its own supply challenges, underscoring the complexities of global dependencies on these resources. As...
The United States must take a more proactive role in shaping the future of seabed mining by developing a comprehensive policy that integrates ocean science,...
Technologies essential for achieving net-zero emissions, such as batteries, solar, wind, nuclear and hydrogen power generation, rely heavily on critical minerals. However, a new report...
The United States has recognized the growing risks posed by its reliance on China for critical minerals, which are essential for national security, economic competitiveness...
China has officially launched the Chinese Mining Enterprise Association in Zambia (CMEAZ), a major initiative aimed at investing $5 billion into Zambia’s mining sector by...
Saudi Arabia’s strategic push to become a major player in the global mineral resources sector is part of its broader economic transformation under Vision 2030,...
The European Union (EU) faces significant economic and geopolitical challenges in reducing its dependency on China for critical raw materials (CRMs), particularly those essential for...
Kazakhstan’s Minister for Industry, Kanat Sharlapaev, emphasizes a crucial distinction: “We very often confuse availability with reliability.” This statement highlights the challenges faced by global...